Nigeria
now has three in space, NigComSat-1R, NigeriaSat-2 and Nigeria-Sat X, the first
to be constructed by Nigerian engineers.
Although
it has bought its own satellites and launched on Russian rockets, Nigeria has built
laboratories which it hopes will produce its own space craft by 2028.
The
National Space Research and Development Agency confirmed Nigerian astronauts
should be trained and ready for space travel within two years.
In July
this year, NASRDA’s director general, Professor Seidu Onailo Mohammed,
declared: ‘By our road map we are supposed to have astronauts prepared by 2015.
Before the end of the year, the recruitment of astronauts will begin so that we
have them handy and as soon as we get the nod we can pick from that number.’
The
Nigerian government has not released detailed figures on how much it is
spending on its space programme, but it is thought to be hundreds of millions
of pounds a year. British aid to Nigeria will increase by 116 per cent under
the Coalition government, from £141million in 2010/11 to £305million in
2014/15. It amounts to a total of £1.14billion over five years.
Just as
Britain hands it more than £1billion in foreign aid, the
oil-rich country, which has accepted £300million this year alone, has set in
train ambitious plans to launch its own rockets.
And the
first Nigerian astronauts are being trained to join Russian, Chinese or
American missions within the next two years.
Space
race:
A Nigerian engineer at work on one of the country's satellites developed in a British laboratory
A Nigerian engineer at work on one of the country's satellites developed in a British laboratory
Last
night ( Thursday, 8th August 2013) critics asked why Britain was, in effect, subsidising a space programme
for a nation where 70 per cent of people live below the poverty line.
This
latest controversy came just two days after Ukip MEP Godfrey Bloom ignited a
fierce debate by saying it was folly to give billions in aid to ‘Bongo Bongo
land’.
Big
spending: Nigeria has already launched these surveillance rockets from Russia
as part of its plans to join the space race
Yesterday
David Cameron said the remarks were offensive and accused Mr Bloom of being
guilty of a ‘stop the world I want to get off’ approach to foreign aid.
The
£1.14billion Nigeria will receive over the five years of the Coalition is
double the £500million set aside to prop up struggling accident and emergency
departments at our own hospitals.
Backbench
Tory MP Philip Davies said it was ‘totally unjustifiable and unaffordable’ for
Britain to give this money to Nigeria, given the scale of its ‘grandiose’ space
programme.
‘We
cannot go around the world saying “don’t worry, we will feed your public for
you while you waste your money on all sorts of other projects”,’ he said.
‘We have
got to say to these countries “you have got to spend that money on your people
where it’s most needed not on some grandiose space programme”. We are against
welfare dependency at home but at the same time we are encouraging welfare
dependency abroad.’
The row
surrounding Mr Bloom flared when he insisted that sending aid to Africa was
tantamount to treason.
He added:
‘How we can possibly be giving a billion pounds a month, when we’re in this
sort of debt, to Bongo Bongo land is completely beyond me.’
He
claimed foreign leaders frittered the money away on ‘Ray-Ban sunglasses,
apartments in Paris and Ferraris’.
Poverty:
Millions of Nigerians are living in poverty, despite the country earning huge
profits from its oil deposits
Resources:
Nigeria generates millions in oil revenue every year but much of the population
lives in poverty
He was
widely criticised for using the term ‘Bongo Bongo land’ but many commentators
believe he was right about the building resentment over spiralling foreign aid.
The
Department for International Development’s budget is rising by 35 per cent in
real terms by 2015. But while aid costs are ballooning, spending on the
military, the police, border control and care homes is being slashed.
Britain is
also spending about £280million a year on aid to India, another country with
its own space programme. Despite Nigeria having the second-highest national
income of all African countries, most of its people still live in poverty. It
is also mired in corruption. The most modest estimates suggest between £2.5 and
£5billion is stolen from the state’s coffers every year by corrupt officials
and politicians.
Debate:
UKIP MEP Godfrey Bloom has reignited the issue of Britain's foreign aid
contributions with his infamous 'bongo bongo land' comments
Jonathan
Isaby from the TaxPayers’ Alliance, said: ‘When budgets are tight both for
families and the Government alike, people cannot understand why ministers are
sending more and more of our hard-earned cash overseas.
‘Taxpayers
find it especially unacceptable when their money is sent abroad as aid to
developing countries which then somehow find sufficient cash to fund the likes
of a space programme.
‘It is
totally unacceptable that British taxpayers’ money is effectively subsidising
Nigeria’s efforts to send an astronaut into space.’
Nigeria’s
space programme started in 2003 but its first satellite lost power and
disappeared from orbit.
Response:
The Prime Minister David Cameron said Mr Bloom's remarks showed a 'stop the
world I want to get off' approach to foreign aid
The
country has also been criticised for failing to crack down on corruption. The
only senior figure from Nigeria to have been prosecuted over corruption in
recent years was jailed by a British court.
James Ibori, the former governor of the country’s oil-rich Delta state, was sentenced to 13 years for money laundering, forgery and fraud totalling nearly £50million. He used the money to live a lavish lifestyle, buying a house in London worth £2.25million and luxury cars worth over £650,000.
James Ibori, the former governor of the country’s oil-rich Delta state, was sentenced to 13 years for money laundering, forgery and fraud totalling nearly £50million. He used the money to live a lavish lifestyle, buying a house in London worth £2.25million and luxury cars worth over £650,000.
Last
night a spokesman for the Department for International Development said
spending aid money in Nigeria would help cut crime and illegal immigration in
Britain.
‘No UK
aid money goes through the Nigerian government,’ she said. ‘Our investment goes
into specific health, education and poverty reduction programmes. Nigeria is
home to a quarter of the poorest people in Africa, and supporting their
development will benefit our own trade and security.’


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